An
interesting debate on the merits and demerits of Sarah Palin and
Barack Obama has exploded on this blog. Let us consider the
function of a political party and its leader.
Essentially,
a political party functions by agglomerating incomplete information
which is then filtered through a supposedly coherent ideology and
then formulated (quickly and rarely logically) into a normative statement about how the group in
question collectively ought to act or not act. David Hume has
addressed the problem of the sometimes subtle transition from
descriptive to normative (or prescriptive) thought in his Treatise on Human Nature; specifically, he writes:
"
[...] the author proceeds for some time in the ordinary way of
reasoning, and establishes the
being of a God, or makes observations concerning human affairs; when all
of a sudden I am surprized to find, that instead of the usual
copulations of
propositions, is, and is not, I meet with no proposition that is not connected
with an ought, or an ought not."
I
had the humble privilege of researching an unnamed politician's
biography for the History Dept. of the University of Regina this
summer. In so doing, I had the chance to read literally hundreds of
articles on Saskatchewan's politics, and I was struck by both the
vapidity and short-sightedness of all parties' policy statements
and the reactive political environment in which these policies were
forged. As to whether they actually conformed to any coherent
political philosophy (if there indeed is any to be found), I cannot
say, but the formulation of policy was prima facie ad hoc.
How
does this relate to the great Obama/Palin debate? Party leaders are
usually misguided ideologues, opportunists, or foolhardy devotees to
a blind cause: as there is no known system through which utility in
human affairs can be objectively measured (or be assured), any
attempt at a prescriptive ordering of affairs in accordance with a
party's platform by one such foolhardy devotee will not necessarily accrue benefit to his or her constituents.
I
am not advocating voting at random, but we ought
to be wary of believing that our vote or opinion is doing much good.
"Science
is answers that must always be questioned.
Philosophy is
questions that may never be answered.
Religion is answers that
must never be questioned.
Politics is answers that lobbyists pay
for."
- source unknown
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